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What Medicare Does and Does Not Pay For

Medicare covers short skilled nursing stays, home health and hospice. It does not pay for assisted living or custodial care, in any state.

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Short answer

Medicare does not pay for assisted living, memory care, or long-term custodial care anywhere in the country. It covers limited skilled nursing facility stays after a qualifying hospital admission, intermittent skilled home health, and hospice.

What Medicare covers

  • Skilled nursing facility care after a qualifying inpatient hospital stay, for a limited period, when skilled care is needed daily. This is rehabilitation, not long-term placement.
  • Home health that is intermittent and skilled — nursing visits, physical, occupational or speech therapy. Not a caregiver who stays with your parent.
  • Hospice — the hospice team, medications related to the terminal diagnosis, and equipment. Not room and board in a facility.
The observation status trap. A Medicare skilled nursing benefit requires a qualifying inpatient hospital admission. Time spent under “observation status” does not count, even if your parent slept two nights in a hospital bed. Ask the hospital directly whether your parent is admitted as an inpatient or under observation, and ask in writing.
What senior care costs. NC's statewide median is $6,496/month for assisted living, per the 2025 CareScout Cost of Care Survey (formerly the Genworth Cost of Care Survey). No metro-specific or memory-care figure is published. Read the full explanation →

Questions families ask

Is CAP/DA the same thing as Medicaid paying for assisted living in Wake County?

No. CAP/DA is a home- and community-based waiver that serves people living in their own home, not in a licensed adult care home or assisted living facility, so it does not pay for assisted living room and board or services. North Carolina has no Medicaid waiver dedicated to assisted living; room and board there is instead covered through the non-Medicaid State/County Special Assistance program.

What is State/County Special Assistance, and is it a Medicaid waiver?

State/County Special Assistance (SA) is a state- and county-funded cash supplement that helps pay the room-and-board cost for eligible low-income residents of licensed adult care homes and family care homes — it is explicitly not a Medicaid waiver or Medicaid program itself. SA recipients do become automatically eligible for Medicaid, which then covers separate medical and personal-care costs, but the SA cash payment for room and board comes from state and county funds, not the Medicaid program.

Did North Carolina's 2023 Medicaid expansion change anything about nursing home coverage for my father in Durham?

No — North Carolina's ACA Medicaid expansion, effective December 1, 2023, created a separate eligibility pathway covering low-income adults ages 19–64 generally, and it did not change the eligibility rules, income limits, or asset limits for long-term-care Medicaid (the aged/blind/disabled category covering nursing facility and waiver services). Nursing facility Medicaid eligibility continues to run through its own, generally lower, income and asset tests.

What are the asset limits to qualify for nursing facility Medicaid in North Carolina in 2026?

For 2026, the NC DHHS Aged/Blind/Disabled resource limit for nursing facility Medicaid is $2,000 for a single applicant and $3,000 for a married couple where both spouses need coverage, per NC DHHS's Basic Medicaid Eligibility Requirements. These limits are far lower than the ACA expansion Medicaid category's rules and apply specifically to the long-term-care eligibility pathway.

What's the income limit to qualify for nursing home Medicaid in North Carolina?

NC's general nursing facility Medicaid income cap is approximately $2,982/month, derived by applying the standard rule of 300% of the 2026 SSI federal benefit rate ($994/month) used in NC's aged/blind/disabled long-term-care Medicaid category. This is a derived estimate based on the SSA-published 2026 SSI rate rather than a figure independently confirmed in the current MA-2270 policy manual excerpt, so families should verify the exact current figure with NC Medicaid or a county DSS caseworker before relying on it for planning.

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