A family care home is licensed to serve 2 to 6 unrelated residents in a residential-style setting, while a larger adult care home (7 or more beds) operates under the same statute and rules but with a different fee and penalty schedule based on bed count. Both are licensed by DHSR's Adult Care Licensure Section under the identical Chapter 131D / 10A NCAC 13F framework — a family care home is a subset of the adult care home category, not a separate license type.
What this means in practice
Durham's mix of small residential-style homes near Duke University Hospital and larger purpose-built assisted living communities means families comparing options here will encounter both models within a few miles of each other. A family care home might be a converted single-family house on a quiet Durham street with six residents and a more intimate staff-to-resident ratio, while a larger licensed adult care home might have dozens of residents and more programming, including specialized memory-care wings. Neither is inherently 'more licensed' than the other; both fall under DHSR's Adult Care Licensure Section and must meet the same core Chapter 131D standards, so the right choice depends on the resident's preference for a small home-like setting versus a larger community with more amenities and staff coverage.
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