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Medicaid Expansion vs. Long-Term Care Medicaid

North Carolina expanded Medicaid under the ACA effective December 1, 2023 -- a separate eligibility pathway from long-term-care Medicaid for seniors, which has its own income and asset tests.

Home›State Rules›Medicaid Expansion vs. Long-Term Care Medicaid
Short answer

North Carolina expanded Medicaid under the ACA effective December 1, 2023. ACA expansion Medicaid (covering low-income adults ages 19–64 generally) is a SEPARATE eligibility pathway from long-term-care Medicaid (aged/blind/disabled, nursing facility, and HCBS waiver eligibility), which has its own, generally lower income/asset tests described below. Expansion did not change nursing facility or waiver financial eligibility rules.

Two separate pathways

ACA expansion Medicaid covers low-income adults generally on an income basis. Long-term-care Medicaid for seniors uses the aged/blind/disabled (non-MAGI) pathway, with its own income and asset tests -- expansion did not change nursing facility or CAP/DA waiver eligibility rules.

NC's 2026 nursing facility Medicaid limits

Asset limit, single$2,000 (per NC DHHS 2026 Basic Medicaid Eligibility Requirements, Aged/Blind/Disabled resource limit)
Asset limit, couple (both applying)$3,000 (per NC DHHS 2026 Basic Medicaid Eligibility Requirements, Aged/Blind/Disabled resource limit for a couple)
Personal Needs Allowance$70/month for an institutionalized individual

Confirm current figures with NC Medicaid before publishing -- these change annually.

Questions families ask

Is there a five-star rating system for assisted living communities in North Carolina like there is for nursing homes?

No. The federal CMS Five-Star Quality Rating System (via Medicare Care Compare) only applies to nursing homes, not to adult care homes or family care homes. Instead, DHSR's Adult Care Licensure Section maintains its own 'Facility Inspections, Ratings and Penalties' search tool (info.ncdhhs.gov/dhsr/acls/star/search.asp), which provides a state-specific, compliance-history-based star rating along with raw inspection reports and penalty records, but it is not standardized against other states.

How do I look up whether an assisted living community in Chapel Hill has had recent violations or fines?

DHSR's Adult Care Home Facility Inspections, Ratings and Penalties search (info.ncdhhs.gov/dhsr/acls/star/search.asp) lets you search by facility name or county (Orange County, for Chapel Hill) to view a compliance-based star rating, inspection reports and corrective action plans, and any penalties assessed within the last 36 months. This is a different, NC-specific tool from the DHSR Regulated Facilities search, which only confirms basic licensing and contact information.

What NC statute actually governs assisted living facilities, and where can I read it?

North Carolina's adult care homes are governed by N.C. General Statutes Chapter 131D (Article 1), with G.S. 131D-2.11 establishing DHSR's licensing authority and G.S. 131D-8 covering the Special Care Unit disclosure requirement for memory care units. The implementing regulations are in 10A NCAC 13F (Licensing of Homes for the Aged and Infirm/Adult Care Homes), adopted by the N.C. Medical Care Commission; the full statute text is published at ncleg.gov.

How many residents can a licensed family care home in Garner have?

A family care home in North Carolina is licensed for 2 to 6 unrelated residents. It operates under the same Chapter 131D and 10A NCAC 13F framework as larger adult care homes but is treated as a distinct residential-scale option within that same license category, not a separate license type.

My mother has Alzheimer's — what should a Special Care Unit disclosure statement at a Holly Springs facility actually tell me?

The disclosure statement required under G.S. 131D-8 and 10A NCAC 13F .1300–.1303 must describe the unit's care philosophy, dementia-specific staff training, physical design and security features, admission/discharge criteria, and the specialized programming or activities offered — DHSR publishes the required content on its Special Care Unit disclosure page. It is a mandatory filing, not a marketing document, and prospective families are entitled to review it before or during admission.

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