Memory care in North Carolina: disclosure, not a separate license
North Carolina does not issue a separate memory-care license or certification. Instead, an adult care home adds a Special Care Unit (SCU) designation to its existing license, which requires state approval of a required disclosure statement under G.S. 131D-8 and 10A NCAC 13F .1300.
The distinction matters because it means 'memory care' is not a state-endorsed quality mark the way a hospital accreditation might be. It is a disclosure requirement: a community that wants to market a secured Alzheimer's or dementia unit must file a disclosure statement describing its staffing, programming, and physical design, and the state must approve that disclosure before the unit can operate as a designated Special Care Unit.
On a tour, ask to see the community's current Special Care Unit disclosure statement by name. It should describe staffing ratios inside the secured unit specifically (not the building-wide daytime ratio), what training staff receive, how exits are secured, and what the admission and discharge criteria are for that unit.
Source: N.C.G.S. 131D-8; 10A NCAC 13F .1300 (Special Care Unit rules).
What to ask for, by name, on a tour
Ask to see the community's current Special Care Unit disclosure statement, filed under G.S. 131D-8. It should describe staffing inside the secured unit specifically, staff training, physical design and exit security, and admission/discharge criteria for that unit -- not just the building-wide policy.